Although the racial gap in cancer mortality is slowly narrowing, socioeconomic inequalities are widening, with the most notable gaps for the most preventable cancers. The overall cancer death rate dropped continuously from 1991 to 2016 by a total of 27%, translating into approximately 2,629,200 fewer cancer deaths than would have been expected if death rates had remained at their peak. Over the past decade of data, the cancer incidence rate (2006-2015) was stable in women and declined by approximately 2% per year in men, whereas the cancer death rate (2007-2016) declined annually by 1.4% and 1.8%, respectively. In 2019, 1,762,450 new cancer cases and 606,880 cancer deaths are projected to occur in the United States. Mortality data, available through 2016, were collected by the National Center for Health Statistics. Incidence data, available through 2015, were collected by the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program the National Program of Cancer Registries and the North American Association of Central Cancer Registries. Each year, the American Cancer Society estimates the numbers of new cancer cases and deaths that will occur in the United States and compiles the most recent data on cancer incidence, mortality, and survival.
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